Decontamination plays a vital role in the defense against Chemical Warfare agents. Chemical decontamination can be defined as a method essentially involving the conversion of toxic chemicals into harmless products, either by degradation or detoxification. The decontamination technology is similar to the cleaning of dirt, oil, or corrosion products. Some decontamination procedures have been utilized to reuse or recycle the material. Decontamination serves to loose CBRN contaminants and fix the remaining contamination in place in preparation for protective storage or permanent disposal work activities. Decontamination is utilized to reduce the dose that worker may receive from a component or surface, to reduce the potential for airborne Chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) agents, or to reduce the disposal cost associated with the component or the material. Decontamination in general is defined as the removal of hazardous material from areas where it is not wanted.
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